Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Before Europeans arrived in America, the continent was inhabited by indigenous peoples known as American Indians, or Native Americans. These groups had established diverse cultures, languages, and social structures across various regions of what is now the United States. They adapted to their environments, formed complex societies, and developed a rich heritage long before the arrival of European explorers in the late 15th century.

The presence of American Indians predates all other groups listed in the question, including Africans, European settlers, and Colonialists, all of whom arrived after Europeans made contact with the Americas. By recognizing American Indians as the original inhabitants, we acknowledge their significant historical presence and contributions to the cultural landscape of the continent. Understanding this context is vital as it highlights the deep-rooted history of the Americas that existed prior to European colonization.