Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the Legislative Branch are elected to represent the interests of their constituents and to debate and draft legislation. Once a bill is proposed, it must pass through both chambers before being sent to the President for approval, thereby making it a federal law.

This structure is set up to ensure that laws are created through a democratic process, involving representatives from various states and districts, and it includes checks and balances that prevent any one branch from having too much power in the law-making process. The Legislative Branch's primary role is central to the functioning of the government, as it addresses issues that affect the nation and its citizens.