What principle means that everyone must follow the law, including the government?

The principle that everyone must follow the law, including the government, is known as the rule of law. This concept is foundational to democratic governance, ensuring that laws are applied consistently and fairly to all individuals, irrespective of their status. It establishes the importance of accountability, meaning that even government officials are subject to the same laws as ordinary citizens. This principle serves to protect individual rights, prevent arbitrary governance, and maintain order within society. It is vital for upholding justice and promoting trust in the legal system.

In contrast to the rule of law, other options do not encompass this comprehensive legal accountability. The rule of license suggests permissions granted rather than universal adherence to laws. The rule of equality focuses on equal treatment under the law but does not explicitly address the obligation to abide by it. The rule of engagement typically pertains to military or diplomatic contexts, relating to conduct rather than legal governance. Thus, the rule of law is the clear and correct choice regarding who must adhere to legal statutes in a society.