What landmark decision did the Supreme Court make regarding segregation in schools?

The landmark decision regarding segregation in schools is Brown v. Board of Education. This 1954 Supreme Court case was crucial in the civil rights movement as it declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The Court found that "separate but equal" educational facilities for racial minorities and whites were inherently unequal, and thus violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

This ruling effectively overturned the previous standard set by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, which upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The Brown v. Board decision not only marked a significant step toward desegregation in the education system but also set the stage for broader challenges to segregation and discrimination in various aspects of society. The implications of this case reached far beyond schools, influencing civil rights legislation and social reform across the United States.