What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land because it establishes the foundational legal framework for the United States government and its relationship with the citizens. As the highest form of law, the Constitution supersedes any conflicting laws at both the federal and state levels. This principle is reinforced by the Supremacy Clause found in Article VI, which explicitly states that the Constitution and federal laws made pursuant to it take precedence over state laws.

Understanding the pivotal role of the Constitution is essential not just in the context of U.S. governance, but also in recognizing the importance of a singular guiding document that governs the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the citizens. Federal laws and state laws must align with and cannot contradict the provisions outlined in the Constitution, thus reinforcing its status as the ultimate authority in the legal hierarchy.

The Bill of Rights, while a crucial part of the Constitution that protects individual liberties, does not serve as the supreme law itself but rather as an integral component of the Constitutional framework aimed at safeguarding citizens' rights.